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This article provides a comprehensive exploration of various methods to obtain the current request URL in the Spring MVC framework, with emphasis on manual construction using HttpServletRequest and simplified implementation through Spring's ServletUriComponentsBuilder utility class. It offers detailed comparisons of different approaches' advantages and disadvantages, complete code examples with configuration instructions, and discusses practical application scenarios and considerations. Through systematic technical analysis, developers can understand the core mechanisms of URL construction and master efficient, secure implementation techniques.

This article explores various methods to obtain the base URL of a web application in the Spring MVC framework, with a focus on solutions based on HttpServletRequest. It details how to use request.getLocalName() and request.getLocalAddr() in controllers and JSP views, while comparing alternative approaches such as ServletUriComponentsBuilder and custom URL construction. Through code examples and practical scenarios, it helps developers understand the applicability and potential issues of different methods, providing comprehensive guidance for building reliable URL handling logic.